Greyhound

The Greyhound is one of the oldest purebred dog breeds in existence, with a documented history spanning at least 4,000 years. Depictions of slender, long-legged coursing dogs appear in ancient Egyptian tomb paintings, Sumerian carvings and ancient Greek pottery. Revered by Egyptian pharaohs, Greek philosophers and Roman emperors, the Greyhound was among the first dog breeds described by name in written historical records. In medieval England, ownership was restricted to the nobility by law. Modern Greyhound racing began in Australia in the early 20th century. Under the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC), the Greyhound is classified in Group 4 (Hounds). The Greyhound Adoption Program (GAP), operating in every Australian state, is the primary pathway through which retired racing Greyhounds enter family homes.

The Greyhound is one of the most pleasantly surprising breeds to own — despite their athletic build and racing heritage, they are gentle, quiet and low-maintenance companions who spend up to 18 hours per day sleeping. Two moderate daily walks plus occasional off-lead sprints in a securely fenced area is ideal. Greyhounds are indoor dogs and must not be kennelled outside due to thin skin and cold sensitivity. A fully enclosed secure fence (minimum 1.8 m) is non-negotiable — they can reach 60+ km/h and the sight of a small animal can trigger an immediate, irresistible chase. Always inform every veterinarian that your dog is a Greyhound before any procedure requiring sedation or anaesthesia. Feed a quality large-breed diet twice daily. Provide a thick, padded orthopaedic bed.

The Greyhound is one of the lowest-maintenance grooming breeds available. The fine, short single coat requires only a weekly wipe-down with a soft rubber grooming mitt or damp cloth to remove loose hair. Greyhounds have minimal body odour and rarely need bathing more than monthly. They are light shedders. The thin skin requires awareness — check regularly for nicks, cuts or pressure sores, as minimal body fat makes the skin fragile and slow to heal. Dental hygiene is one of the most important ongoing commitments; retired racers frequently have significant dental disease requiring veterinary treatment on adoption. Brush teeth two to three times per week. Trim nails every three to four weeks. Check ears regularly.

Retired racing Greyhounds typically require a structured transition period on adoption — learning household routines, navigating stairs, understanding glass doors and adjusting to the pace of family life. Most settle within weeks with patient, calm guidance. GAP-assessed dogs arrive with a completed temperament profile. Lead manners require establishment as most retired racers have never walked on a lead for leisure. A front-clip harness is recommended. Introductions to cats and small dogs must be carefully managed and assessed on an individual basis — always ask GAP specifically about the individual dog's small animal assessment.

Greyhounds are sprinters, not endurance athletes — their enrichment reflects this. Short, explosive off-lead runs in a fully fenced secure area provide the physical outlet they clearly enjoy and need. Lure coursing and oval track activities are purpose-designed enrichment allowing full expression of natural sprint behaviour in a safe environment — many GAP programs and Greyhound clubs offer these activities. Sniff walks at a gentle pace provide significant mental stimulation without cardiovascular strain. Puzzle feeders, calm interactive play and short training sessions provide indoor cognitive enrichment. Greyhounds are highly social and value time with their family above all — quiet companionship is the most natural and appreciated enrichment available.

Anaesthesia Sensitivity: The most critical health fact. Greyhounds have very low body fat and a unique liver metabolism making them dangerously sensitive to many standard anaesthetic agents. Always inform every vet before any procedure and carry a medical alert tag.

Osteosarcoma: Greyhounds have the highest incidence of bone cancer of any breed. Promptly investigate any unexplained lameness or bony swelling.

Dental Disease: Very common in retired racers; full dental assessment on adoption and regular brushing are essential.

Hookworm: Drug-resistant hookworm infections are documented in retired racers; standard worming may be insufficient — seek veterinary guidance on adoption.

Bloat (GDV): Deep chest creates moderate risk; feed two smaller meals and avoid exercise immediately around mealtimes.

Pressure Sores: Develop rapidly without padded bedding; an orthopaedic bed is essential.

Cold Sensitivity: A dog coat is necessary in cool weather.