Ragdoll

The Ragdoll is one of the youngest recognised cat breeds, developed in Riverside, California in the 1960s by breeder Ann Baker, who began with a white domestic longhaired cat named Josephine. Baker selectively bred for large size, colourpointed coats, blue eyes, and a characteristic relaxed, 'floppy' temperament when handled — the trait that gave the breed its name. Baker's breeding programme and the resulting Ragdoll breed were controversial; she established her own registry and made extraordinary claims about the breed's origin. The breed has since been developed and refined by other breeders globally. Ragdolls were introduced to Australia where they rapidly became one of the most popular pedigree breeds. Registered with the ACF and equivalent bodies. Keep strictly indoors in Australia.

The Ragdoll is a manageable breed in terms of temperament and energy, but the coat requires consistent grooming commitment. Feed a quality diet in measured portions — Ragdolls are prone to obesity given their large size, placid temperament and lower activity level. HCM cardiac screening of breeding cats is critical given the breed's documented predisposition. Annual veterinary checks including cardiac assessment and dental care are important. Keep strictly indoors — Ragdolls are particularly naive around traffic and strangers given their extremely trusting temperament.

More involved than the coat's appearance might suggest. Brush three to four times per week with a wide-tooth comb and soft slicker brush to manage shedding and prevent tangles — particularly in the longer feathering on the chest, legs and tail. Daily brushing during seasonal moults. The coat does not mat as readily as some other longhaired breeds due to limited undercoat, but tangles develop behind the ears and in the armpits without regular attention. Bathe every six to eight weeks. Clean ears weekly. Brush teeth regularly. Trim nails every two to three weeks.

One of the easiest cat breeds to handle and socialise given their extraordinarily tolerant, trusting nature. They are excellent with children precisely because of their gentle, non-reactive disposition. Introduce other pets gradually; their non-aggressive temperament means they are sometimes at a disadvantage in multi-pet households with more assertive animals — monitor early interactions. Their extreme trust of people means they must be kept indoors; they will approach strangers, including those with ill intent, without fear.

Despite their laid-back reputation, Ragdolls need and enjoy daily play. Interactive wand toys, feather toys and gentle fetch games are appropriate. A large, sturdy cat tree provides essential climbing and resting opportunities for a breed of this size. Puzzle feeders help prevent obesity. Window perches provide safe outdoor stimulation. Ragdolls often enjoy the company of other cats and can thrive in pairs. Rotate toys to maintain interest.

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): The most critical hereditary health concern — the Ragdoll has one of the highest documented rates of HCM of any cat breed. A specific genetic mutation (MYBPC3 variant) associated with HCM has been identified in the breed; DNA testing for this variant is available and recommended. Echocardiographic screening of breeding cats by a registered cardiologist is strongly recommended. Annual cardiac auscultation for all adults; echocardiography as recommended.

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Less common than in Persians but documented; DNA testing available.

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP): Ragdolls may have a higher susceptibility than some breeds; keep strictly indoors and away from unknown cats.

Obesity: Common given the placid temperament and large appetite; measure all meals.

Bladder Stones: Reported in the breed; ensure adequate water intake.